Swing Set Galaxy
Plain-English terms

Swing set and playground glossary.

64 terms explained without the jargon, from A-frame to zip line.

  • No jargon
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A custom playground built by Swing Set Galaxy

A

A-frame
A swing frame shaped like the letter A, with legs angled outward to give the beam a wide, stable base.
Accessible route
A smooth, firm, wide path that lets wheelchairs, walkers and strollers reach and use a playground.
ADA
The Americans with Disabilities Act, a law that sets accessibility requirements for many public and commercial spaces, including playgrounds.
Anchor
A device, such as an auger or a concrete footing, that holds a swing set in place so swinging forces cannot lift or tip it.
Artificial turf
Synthetic grass installed over a prepared base. Playground turf often includes a shock-absorbing pad.
ASTM
A standards organization whose published standards are widely used for playground equipment and surfacing.
Auger anchor
A corkscrew-shaped ground anchor that is turned into the soil and attached to the foot of a frame.

B

Beam
The horizontal top bar of a swing frame from which swing hangers, rings or trapezes are hung.
Belt swing
A flat, flexible seat, usually rubber, that suits most kids from preschool age up.
Border
A timber, composite or rubber edge that holds loose-fill surfacing in place and defines the play area.
Bucket seat
A swing seat with high sides and often a front bar, designed to support babies and toddlers.

C

Cap nut
A rounded nut that covers the end of a bolt so there is no sharp point.
Cargo net
A rope net that kids climb, often between a tower and the ground or between two towers.
Cedar
A naturally rot-resistant softwood popular for swing sets because it is light, stable and smooth when sanded.
Chain
The links that hang a swing seat from the beam. Playground chains are galvanized or coated and sized for the load.
Clubhouse deck
A raised, often roofed platform on a playset where kids gather and play pretend games.
Composite
A material made from wood fibers and plastic that resists rot. It is used for borders, decks and benches.
CPSC
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, which publishes a public playground safety handbook.
Critical height
The fall height up to which a surface is expected to protect against serious head injury.

D

Deck height
The height of a platform above the ground, which decides slide length and surfacing needs.
Drainage
The way water leaves a play area. Good drainage keeps surfacing dry and structures from rotting.

E

Engineered wood fiber
A playground surfacing made of clean, screened wood fibers that knit together and cushion falls.
Entrapment
A hazard where a child’s head, neck or clothing can become caught in an opening. Good design avoids dangerous gaps.

F

Fall height
The distance from a play surface to the ground below. It drives how deep and wide the surfacing must be.
Footing
A buried concrete base that holds a post or leg firmly in the ground.

G

Galvanized
Steel coated in zinc to resist rust. Common for bolts, chains and brackets.
Glider swing
A swing that moves back and forth in a straight line, often with room for two kids.
Grade
The slope or level of the ground. Grading means shaping the ground so it is level or drains properly.
Guardrail
A barrier along the edge of a platform that helps prevent falls.

H

Hanger
The fitting that connects a swing chain to the beam and lets it pivot.
Hill slide
A slide built into a slope that uses the ground instead of a deck.

I

Infill
The material under playground turf that adds stability or cushioning.

L

Lag screw
A heavy screw with a hex head, used to fasten thick lumber without a nut.
Loose-fill
Surfacing made of loose material, such as wood fiber, rubber mulch, sand or gravel.
Lounge swing
A large, relaxed swing seat, like a hammock or a chair, popular with tweens and adults.

M

Monkey bars
An overhead ladder that kids cross by hanging and swinging from rung to rung.
Mulch
Shredded wood or rubber used on the ground. Playground mulch is made and graded for cushioning, unlike garden mulch.

N

Ninja course
A series of obstacles such as rings, rungs and warped walls built for strength and agility.

P

Playset
A play structure with towers, slides, swings and climbers, sold as a kit or built custom.
Poured-in-place rubber
A seamless rubber surface poured and troweled on site over a base. It is firm and accessible.
Powder coating
A durable baked-on finish used on steel frames and hardware.
Pressure-treated lumber
Wood infused with preservatives to resist rot and insects.

R

Redwood
A naturally durable, reddish softwood used in premium swing sets.
Rock wall
A climbing wall with grips attached to a playset tower.
Rope bridge
A flexible bridge of rope and planks connecting two towers.
Rubber mulch
Shredded recycled rubber used as loose-fill playground surfacing.

S

Saucer swing
A wide, round, nest-like swing that several children can sit or lie in.
Sealer
A clear coating that protects wood from water without adding much color.
Shade sail
A tensioned fabric canopy that blocks sun over a play area or seating.
Slide exit
The bottom end of a slide where kids come off and need a clear, well-surfaced area.
Spiral slide
A slide that curls around a center post, saving space.
Stain
A pigmented wood finish that adds color and protection.
Surfacing
The material under and around playground equipment that cushions falls.
Swing beam
The strong horizontal member that carries the swings. Its length and height decide how many swings fit and how far they travel.

T

Tire swing
A hanging tire, often horizontal, that holds one or more kids.
Tower
The tall, usually roofed or walled part of a playset with a deck, ladder and access to slides.
Trapeze bar
A short bar hung from ropes or chains for hanging and swinging.
Tube slide
An enclosed slide shaped like a tunnel.

U

Use zone
The clear, surfaced area around equipment where children may move or fall.

V

Vinyl
A plastic sheathing used to cover playset posts and beams so they do not need staining.

W

Warped wall
A curved wall used in ninja courses that kids run up and grab at the top.
Wave slide
A slide with gentle bumps that slows the ride and adds fun.
Weed barrier
A fabric laid under surfacing to keep weeds from growing through.

Z

Zip line
A cable ride where a rider on a seat or handle travels along a line, with a stop at the end.
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